Conversely, joints that provide the most movement between bones are the least stable. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Labels read (from top): lateral condyle, medial condyle, tibial tuberosity, anterior border, interosseous membrane, fibula, tibia, medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, articular surface. You will discover in the muscular system chapter that the associated muscles to these movements are flexor and extensor. Some understanding of the derivation of anatomical terms from their classical origins will help to fix their meanings and spelling in mind. The left panel shows the anterior view of the sternum. The CDC describes rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as an autoimmune and inflammatory disease. Terminology - Skeletal System. U.S. Department of Labor. The bones of the skeleton protect the body's internal organs and support the weight of the body. Inversion and eversion are complex movements that involve the multiple plane joints among the tarsal bones of the posterior foot (intertarsal joints) and thus are not motions that take place at the ankle joint. (skltl ) 1. adjective [ADJ n] Skeletal means relating to the bones in your body. Bursa ( serous sac ) calcane/o. 10-11 kg for an average person) and reaches maximum mass between the ages of 25 and 30. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back, and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs. Fibromyalgia is a challenging disease to diagnose since symptoms manifest differently and are similar to other diseases. [Return to Figure 6.9]. Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. Since the 1980s, isotope analysis of archaeological skeletal remains has revolutionized research in this field with a view to improving understanding of connectivity and interaction, cultural change and discontinuity, social/political and economic developments in past communities. It protects the internal organs, including the brain, spinal cord, heart, lungs, and pelvic organs. The cone-beam computed tomography data of 50 skeletal Class III adults were divided based on menton . inter planetary. Skeletal muscles are given names that reflect location, shape, attachments, or other features related to the muscles. Protraction and retraction are anterior-posterior movements of the scapula or mandible. Column A Column B a. around b. at an angle c. belly d. between e. head 1. gy by focusing on key word parts -- common prexes, suxes and root words -- that provide a foun-dation for learning hundreds of medical terms. (n.d.-b). In contrast, the external intercostals are muscles between the ribs and located on the outside of a structure. Progress in the science of prosthesis design has resulted in the development of artificial joints, with joint replacement surgery in the . All these systems contain their specific organs. floaty. The oblique fracture shown here is traveling diagonally through the shaft of the femur at about a thirty degree angle. (n.d-c). The yellow bone marrow contains adipose tissues which can be a source of energy. The top right panel shows the medial view. https://medlineplus.gov/xrays.html, Momodu, I. I., & Savaliya, V. (2021). The linking vowel is most commonly 'o', but other vowels may also be used to link parts of a word together. , cardiac muscle. The skeleton consists of the bones of the body. They are eleven in number on . Provenance, residential mobility and migration are recurrent themes in archaeological research. It consists of the 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum (see Figure 6.3). Lifting the front of the foot, so that the top of the foot moves (upward) toward the anterior leg is dorsiflexion, while lifting the heel of the foot from the ground or pointing the toes downward is plantar flexion. skeletal dysplasia. The top middle image shows a foot in the dorsiflexion and plantar flexion positions. All Rights Reserved. For more details, please visit the American College of Surgeons page on Orthopedic Surgery. The internal intercostal muscles (intercostales interni) are a group of skeletal muscles located between the ribs. In Occupational outlook handbook. Common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Gout and lupus. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), affects over 32.5 million adults in the United States. skeletal muscles. Arrows indicate that this is usually caused by compression of the bone in a superior-inferior direction. OpenStax. Putting it all together, myocarditis means an inflammation of the heart muscle. Foot movement in which the bottom of the foot is turned toward the midline. While any joint can be affected, it is common in the lower extremities and most often in the big toe (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.-c). The primary function of these components working together is to create movement. (2021c). Compare: medullo- . Each phalanx has three bones: the distal, medial, and proximal. However, other joints may be connected by connective tissue or cartilage. A softening of adult bones due to Vitamin D deficiency. sphenoid bone. Gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in a joint. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. The crack is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone. (2021b). The left panel shows the structure of normal vertebrae and the right panel shows the curved vertebrae in osteoporosis. An operation in which a piece of the skull is removed. Younger individuals have higher numbers of bones because some bones fuse together during childhood and . carp/o. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning The word intercostal comes from the Latin words inter, which means between, and costa, which means rib. Describe each skeletal word in your own words in the fourth column. RA can also affect other tissues throughout the body and cause problems in organs such as the lungs, heart, and eyes. Commonly used terminology that that will help you in identifying landmarks on the bones. Cardi/o is a combining form meaning heart. We provide Skeletal System Mastery Test Answer Key Bing PDF and numerous books collections from ctions to scientic . Gout has periods of flares and remission and is commonly treated through lifestyle changes and medication. Arthritis. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/chiropractors.htm, Bureau of Labor Statistics. inter-word-forming element used freely in English, "between, among, during," from Latin inter (prep., adv.) https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To learn more, visit the Bureau of Labor Statistics website. spastic flatfoot. skeletal amyloidosis. Malignant tumor of the synovial membrane. https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/rheumatoid-arthritis.html, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chiropractors. Rotation can occur within the vertebral column, at a pivot joint, or at a ball-and-socket joint. The archaeologist found skeletal remains. Labels read (from top): olecranon process, head of radius, radial notch of the ulna, trochlear notch, coronoid process, radial tuberosity, proximal radioulnar joint, neck of radius, radius, interosseous membrane, ulna, ulnar notch of the radius, head of the ulna, distal radioulnar joint, styloid process of ulna, styloid process of radius. Figure 6.4 image description: This diagram labels the bones of the lower arm (excluding the hands). The left panel shows the anterior view (from the front) and the right panel shows the posterior view (from the back). The skeletal system provides a framework for muscles and tissues, protects the internal organs, and gives shape to the body, while the muscular system allows movement of the . It involves the sequential combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and abduction at a joint (see Figure 6.8(e)). The skeletal system forms the framework of the body. Match the wood root given in Column A with its corresponding meaning in Column B. [Return to Figure 6.10]. UPSSSC Junior Assistant. Itinerary Templates 42+ Itinerary Templates Free Microsoft Word Documents Download. Cranio- definition, a combining form representing cranium in compound words: craniotomy. Common diagnostic procedures related specifically to the skeletal system include x-rays, bone mineral density testing, and arthroscopy. Foot movement in which the bottom of the foot is turned laterally, away from the midline. Rounded articular surface at the end of a bone. The broken ends no longer line up with each other. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. The integumentary system is also home to millions of nerves that respond to touch, pressure and pain. The skeletal system performs the following critical functions for the human body: Media 6.1. The thoracic cage includes the 12 pairs of ribsand the sternum, the flattened bone of the anterior chest. Other functions include stability, posture and protection. https://www.cancer.gov/types/bone/bone-fact-sheet, National Cancer Institute. Use these terms to write compound words related to skeletal system bones, structures, conditions, procedures, or professionals in the third column. The spinal cord and medulla oblongata. Rotation can also occur at the ball-and-socket joints of the shoulder and hip. The vertebral column is also known as the spinal column or spine (see Figure 6.2). The right panel shows the posterior view. Musculoskeletal / Orthopedic Terms, Word List, Phrases For Reference by Medical Transcriptionists and Allied Health Professionals. [Return to Figure 6.2]. The appendicular skeleton has 126 bones. They diagnose and treat diseases such as arthritis, musculoskeletal disorders, osteoporosis, plus autoimmune diseases like ankylosing spondylitis, a chronic spinal inflammatory disease, and rheumatoid arthritis (Fowler et al., 2013). There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Kyph/o. The noun use of Greek skeletos passed into Late Latin ( sceletus ), hence French squelette and rare English skelet (1560s), Spanish esqueleto, Italian scheletro. skeletal meaning: 1. of or like a skeleton (= frame of bones): 2. used to describe something that exists in its most. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Human Skeletal System MCQ Human Skeletal System MCQ Pdf , SSC, . What is the medical term for the kneecap? \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["article"],"location":"header","script":" ","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage"],"location":"header","script":"","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage","article","category","search"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n\r\n","enabled":true}]}},"pageScriptsLoadedStatus":"success"},"navigationState":{"navigationCollections":[{"collectionId":287568,"title":"BYOB (Be Your Own Boss)","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-the-entry-level-entrepreneur-287568"},{"collectionId":293237,"title":"Be a Rad Dad","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/be-the-best-dad-293237"},{"collectionId":295890,"title":"Career Shifting","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/career-shifting-295890"},{"collectionId":294090,"title":"Contemplating the Cosmos","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/theres-something-about-space-294090"},{"collectionId":287563,"title":"For Those Seeking Peace of Mind","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-those-seeking-peace-of-mind-287563"},{"collectionId":287570,"title":"For the Aspiring Aficionado","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-the-bougielicious-287570"},{"collectionId":291903,"title":"For the Budding Cannabis Enthusiast","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-the-budding-cannabis-enthusiast-291903"},{"collectionId":291934,"title":"For the Exam-Season Crammer","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-the-exam-season-crammer-291934"},{"collectionId":287569,"title":"For the Hopeless Romantic","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-the-hopeless-romantic-287569"},{"collectionId":296450,"title":"For the Spring Term Learner","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-the-spring-term-student-296450"}],"navigationCollectionsLoadedStatus":"success","navigationCategories":{"books":{"0":{"data":[{"categoryId":33512,"title":"Technology","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/books/technology-33512"},{"categoryId":33662,"title":"Academics & The Arts","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/books/academics-the-arts-33662"},{"categoryId":33809,"title":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/books/home-auto-hobbies-33809"},{"categoryId":34038,"title":"Body, Mind, & Spirit","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/books/body-mind-spirit-34038"},{"categoryId":34224,"title":"Business, Careers, & Money","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/books/business-careers-money-34224"}],"breadcrumbs":[],"categoryTitle":"Level 0 Category","mainCategoryUrl":"/category/books/level-0-category-0"}},"articles":{"0":{"data":[{"categoryId":33512,"title":"Technology","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/articles/technology-33512"},{"categoryId":33662,"title":"Academics & The Arts","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/articles/academics-the-arts-33662"},{"categoryId":33809,"title":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/articles/home-auto-hobbies-33809"},{"categoryId":34038,"title":"Body, Mind, & Spirit","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/articles/body-mind-spirit-34038"},{"categoryId":34224,"title":"Business, Careers, & Money","hasSubCategories":true,"url":"/category/articles/business-careers-money-34224"}],"breadcrumbs":[],"categoryTitle":"Level 0 Category","mainCategoryUrl":"/category/articles/level-0-category-0"}}},"navigationCategoriesLoadedStatus":"success"},"searchState":{"searchList":[],"searchStatus":"initial","relatedArticlesList":[],"relatedArticlesStatus":"initial"},"routeState":{"name":"Article3","path":"/article/body-mind-spirit/medical/terminology/medical-terminology-skeletal-root-words-145553/","hash":"","query":{},"params":{"category1":"body-mind-spirit","category2":"medical","category3":"terminology","article":"medical-terminology-skeletal-root-words-145553"},"fullPath":"/article/body-mind-spirit/medical/terminology/medical-terminology-skeletal-root-words-145553/","meta":{"routeType":"article","breadcrumbInfo":{"suffix":"Articles","baseRoute":"/category/articles"},"prerenderWithAsyncData":true},"from":{"name":null,"path":"/","hash":"","query":{},"params":{},"fullPath":"/","meta":{}}},"dropsState":{"submitEmailResponse":false,"status":"initial"},"sfmcState":{"status":"initial"},"profileState":{"auth":{},"userOptions":{},"status":"success"}}, Integumentary System: Glands, Hair, and Nails, Medical Terminology For Dummies Cheat Sheet, Humpback (posterior curvature of thoracic spine), Vertebra (referring to conditions of the structure), Vertebra (referring to or describing the structure). A disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass that occurs when the rate of bone resorption exceeds the rate of bone formation. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A spiral fracture travels diagonally through the diameter of the bone. Time Commitment : 1-5 hours/week. The left panel shows the change in the curve of the vertebral column in scoliosis, the middle panel shows the change in the curve of the vertebral column in kyphosis, and the right panel shows the change in the curve of the vertebral column in lordosis. shallow depression in a bone. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Foramen. Supra: above; Infra: below; Orbital: eye socket; Foramen (foramina = pleural): hole on bone that allows soft tissue (vessels, nerves) to pass through; Margin: ridge It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. Working in unison, the joints, bones and skeletal muscles of the body comprise your musculoskeletal system. Bones are weight-bearing structures in your body and can therefore change in thickness as you gain or lose weight. Menu. (n.d.-a). Let's break it down into its word parts to make it easier to understand. Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who have specialized training in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of disorders and diseases related to the musculoskeletal systems (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021a). Organized by body systems, chapters follow a logical Project Title : Word and morphological segmentation for cross-linguistic low-resource scenarios. Synovial joints are movable joints and provide most of the body movements. The roots, as always, are essential medical terminology knowledge because once you master these roots (those good ol Greek and Latin ones, that is), you can break down any skeletal-related word and discover its meaning. Britannica Dictionary definition of SKELETAL. College : College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. The internal intercostals then, are muscles between the ribs and located inside a structure. The skull is formed by 22 bones. Figure 6.5 image description: This diagram shows an anterior and posterior view of the hands with corresponding labels. The left panel shows the front view of the vertebral column. Memorize these terms. The top left image shows a hand and forearm in the pronation and supination positions. The skeleton consists of the bones of the body. To learn more, read the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes myasthenia gravis fact sheet. Intra Medical Terminology Example to Use in a Sentence. Unlike the closed fracture, in the open fracture, the two bone halves are misaligned. Heres a list of important skeletal system root words and combining forms. At joints the bending with specific angle. American College of Surgeons page on Orthopedic Surgery, American College of Rheumatologys page on rheumatology, American Physical Therapy Association website, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/chiropractors.htm, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/rheumatoid-arthritis.html, https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/gout.html, https://openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/1-introduction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532250/, https://www.cancer.gov/types/bone/bone-fact-sheet, https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/dual-x-ray-absorptiometry, https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/arthritis, https://www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/osteoporosis/overview, https://www.niams.nih.gov/print/view/pdf/advanced_reading_pdf_/advanced?view_args%5B0%5D=1957, https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Myasthenia-Gravis-Fact-Sheet, https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/1-introduction, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Examine the anatomy of the skeletal system, Determine the main functions of the skeletal system, Differentiate the medical terms of the skeletal system, Discover common diseases, disorders, and procedures related to the skeletal system, Recognize common medical specialties associated with the skeletal system. Create your free account at https://my.happylearning.tv/ and start learning in the most entertaining way.Wh. intercalary = Occurring, or interposed, between parts. Abnormally low bone mass or bone mineral density. These plans can include exercises, hands-on therapy, and equipment, such as canes or wheelchairs. Cardiac muscle consists of individual heart muscle cells ( cardiomyocytes) connected by intercalated discs to work as a single functional syncytium. A procedure used to repair a bone in the spine that has a break caused by cancer, osteoporosis, or trauma. This means that stable joints allow for little or no mobility between the adjacent bones. . By contrast, skeletal muscle consists of multinucleated muscle fibers and exhibits no intercalated discs. cervic/o. The skeletal system includes all of the bones, cartilages, and ligaments of the body that support and give shape to the body and body structures. 2. : very thin. The bone marrow. When breaking words down, define: a. It is subdivided into the bones of the skull and the bones of the face. The ulna (r, l) is a long, thin bone of the forearm (antebrachium)a segment of the upper limb of the appendicular skeleton. Fractures are classified by their complexity, location, and other features (see Figure 6.12). sphenoid sinuses. These movements are used to shrug your shoulders. Forearm motion that moves the palm of the hand from the palm backward to the palm forward position. Muscular system provide movements. The axial skeleton of the adult consists of 80 bones, including the skull, the vertebral column, and the thoracic cage. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/concepts-biology/pages/1-introduction, MedlinePlus. bursa. At a pivot joint, one bone rotates in relation to another bone. Figure 6.8 image description: This multi-part image shows different types of movements that are possible by different joints in the body. To learn more, visit the American Cancer Societys web page on bone cancer. This study aims to investigate hard and soft tissue asymmetry in skeletal Class III patients to elucidate how soft tissue thickness alters overall asymmetry and whether menton deviation is correlated with bilateral differences in hard and soft tissue prominence and soft tissue thickness. [Return to Figure 6.3]. 1: Human skeletal system: The bones of the skeletal system protect the body's internal organs, support the weight of the body, and serve as the main storage system for calcium and phosphorus. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. To learn more about the diagnosis and treatment for fibromyalgia, please read this handout from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (pdf). That's It! Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. inter-inter-Usage notes . https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/gout.html, Fowler, S., Roush, R., & Wise, J. RA can affect children; in this case, it is referred to as, Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions, The Skeletal System: Crash Course A&P #19, this web page from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Arthritis Foundations web page about gout. The top right image shows a foot in the inversion and eversion positions. Figure 6.1 image description: This diagram shows the human skeleton and identifies the major bones. The National Institute of Healths Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center describes osteoporosis as bone loss that causes bones to become weak and thin over time. Carpals ( wrist bone ) -centesis. bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus skull vertebral column spinal intervertebral cervical vertebrae thora the largest tarsal bone; forms the human heel, a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast, having an open or latticed or porous structure, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity, tough elastic tissue, mostly converted to bone in adults, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular, a space that is enclosed or surrounded by something, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus skull vertebral column spinal intervertebral, the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes, a line of units following one after another, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus skull vertebral, reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading, a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts, a round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid, situated farthest from point of attachment or origin, as of a limb or bone, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid, the outermost or farthest region or point, of or relating to or near the femur or thigh, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter, the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen, a membrane-covered gap between bones in an infant's skull, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture, a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle, bone extending from the shoulder to the elbow, the upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone, pertaining to the space between two vertebrae, junction by which parts or objects are linked together, a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral), any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part, a band of fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages, of or relating to or near the part of the back between the ribs and the hipbones, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal, relating to or situated in or extending toward the middle, containing or consisting of or resembling bone marrow, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian, the growing part of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal, animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal, process of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist, cell that functions in the breakdown and resorption of bone tissue, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast, abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D, abnormal loss of bony tissue due to a lack of calcium, of or relating to or associated with the parietal bones in the cranium, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal, a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee, the structure of the skeleton supporting the lower limbs, a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis, situated nearest to point of attachment or origin, a straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle, a physician specializing in rheumatic diseases, any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates), childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D, flat triangular bone on the side of the shoulder in humans, any of several small round bones formed in a tendon where it passes over a joint, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium, an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure, the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus, butterfly-shaped bone at the base of the skull, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital, of or relating to the spine or spinal cord, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus skull vertebral column, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus, a growing together of parts or structures, congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes, the bone in the ankle that articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle joint, of or relating to or near the tarsus of the foot, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal, a band of tissue connecting a muscle to its bony attachment, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus skull vertebral column spinal intervertebral cervical vertebrae, the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen, the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle, extending or lying across, in a crosswise direction, one of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular, small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral, a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle, the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm, one of the bony segments of the spinal column, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus skull vertebral column spinal intervertebral cervical, of or relating to or constituting vertebrae, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic vomer sinus skull, the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord, thin trapezoidal bone of the skull forming the posterior and inferior parts of the nasal septum, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular zygomatic, of or relating to the cheek region of the face, bone joint muscle orthodedist rheumatologist osteoblast osteoclast calcium sesamoid diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal metaphysis periosteum articular cartilage cortical haversian medullary cavity cancellous spongy tra becular trochanter femoral tubercle tuberosity condyle fossa foramen fissure sinus suture fontanelle frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid nasal lacrimal maxillary mandibular, Created on November 30, 2009 Thirty degree angle or other features related to the muscles the broken ends no longer line up each! 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